How does it work?

There are four common theories as to how cupping works:

1. The pain gate theory describes stimulating specific nerve fibres at the location of pain. Applying cupping stimulates neurons that may block these pain signals, reducing pain in the individual.

2. Detox theory believes that restoring homeostasis is key. The negative pressure relieves the body from congestions due to poor circulation.

3. Immune system activation theory offers an explanation through promoting the production of natural killer cells and cytokines which secrete anti-inflammatory properties.

4. Muscle relaxation theory dictates that vasodilation increases parasympathetic nervous activity, leading to muscle relaxation.